Chapter 1 Origins and Evolution of Stimulant Use
Pharmacology and Street trends

Effects of Amphetamine

Effects of Amphetamine

Amphetamine comes in various forms, such as pills, powder, and crystals. It is a powerful stimulant that directly affects the central nervous system (CNS), leading to the following short-term and long-term effects:

Short-Term Effects:

Increased alertness and focus:
Amphetamine enhances concentration, making users feel more awake and attentive.

Boosted energy levels and mood:
Users often feel more energetic and experience an elevated sense of well-being or euphoria.

Physical effects:

Elevated heart rate and blood pressure

Increased body temperature and sweating

Reduced appetite and dry mouth

Possible side effects:

Anxiety, irritability, and restlessness

Difficulty sleeping (insomnia)

Muscle tension and jaw clenching

Long-Term Effects (with frequent use or abuse):

Cravings for the drug

Tolerance and dependence:
Over time, users may need larger doses to achieve the same effects, leading to dependence.

Mental health issues:
Chronic use can cause anxiety, paranoia, hallucinations, or mood swings.

Physical consequences:

Weight loss and malnutrition due to suppressed appetite

Heart problems, such as arrhythmias or hypertension

Dental issues (commonly known as “meth mouth” in methamphetamine users)

Withdrawal symptoms:

Fatigue and extreme tiredness

Depression and mood crashes